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What is this ?In Cassel it runs , to Leipsic it wanders ?Right , the exhibition “3 x Tischbein and European Painting about 1800” still running in Cassel till February 26 and then moving on to Leipsic (March 18 – June 4). And of course this event demands for present addition resonance even more so as Johann Heinrich Tischbein II (Haina 1742 – Cassel 1808) – elder brother of the so-called “Goethe Tischbein” and here not favored for his animal and hunting prints alone – should not fit by no means into the exhibition concept of the just three ( just three Tischbeins [=table-legs]! , honored museum folks, really! ) widely known members of the famous Hessian artist family. To direct the attention to his merits therefore widens the field of vision and attracts the dealing advocate of art even more so as it was exactly Goethe, and even just during his Italian travels as the reference to the “Goethe” Tischbein, who noted the excellent words in Verona September 17, 1786
How far and how rich proves Johann Heinrich Jun.’s here present, most exquisitely bound
in red morocco and case-protected published posthumously between 1808 + 1827 “ Collection of 170 Engravings ” (recte “throughout etched in copper”), that Nagler qualifies not entirely correctly in his 1848 listing under no. 43 as “Complete Edition of his Works” though not comprising all sheets listed, and he himself talking of “about 184” elsewhere, while 1939 Thieme-Becker, all etching exercises included, come to about 350 sheet. In any case the collection present here is the most comprehensive edition and therefore the documentation of the work pure and simple, dominated by the animal and hunting pieces but nevertheless of course offering far more, also warming up the animal pieces by local stuff.
Worked after pictures especially also of the legendary art gallery at Cassel whose First Inspector he was for decades, as after designs of his uncle and teacher, Johann Heinrich I, the “Cassel Tischbein”, and own ones from nature as results of not least his personal passion for the hunt . Whereby just the use of most different copper techniques, repeatedly also of colored papers, presents the eye with optical variety and charming view-points. This special spectrum
then also stressed by Walter Schürmeyer as an essential artistic characteristic sui generis:
(Löffler-Kirchner, Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens III [1937], 402 f.). Said compilations each of throughout old or previous impressions, trimmed in the manner of the old albums within the white platemark, in formats of 5.4-21.2 x 6.7-27.7 cm and mounted in points on – here 59 – underlay sheets. Ten of the works are
(partly) colored. Sheet 65, Two quarrelling Horsemen (Nagler 16), obviously already taken out by old and replaced by a washed brush drawing in grey + brown on old laid paper of two billy-goats near brick-work observed by a boy (130 x 185 mm), onto which later again an etched “Resting Group of a Billy-Goat with Two Sheep” after Johann Heinrich Roos (12 x 17.7 cm; 10-13 mm wide margins) was laid upon that has been loosened at both the lower corners for lifting up. The preservation corresponding to the excellent quality of the impressions. To be mentioned just isolated little foxing spots, only sheet 147 (Hardenberg Castle near Göttingen) especially in the sky part more impairingly, and a partially appearing feeble waterstreak in the right lower corner of the mounting paper. The solid external shine
of this morocco copy needs no words . And so the fine volume – the case adequately with the edges from the same hide – will as a whole enrich your collection. Step closer , become engrossed in the following description of the content , discover new ground just as long-knowns you always wished to meet again. Here the plenty gives birth to the appetite . If, however, you are more addicted to having a sweet tooth, voilà, after the complete there promenade, less sumptuous, admitted, but still quite handsome, quite a row of animals , fair game beside peaceful live stock , apart through the offer, once enjoying Dr. Strousberg, the legendary entrepreneur, the railway king. But first The 170-Course-Menue in the Noble Cover
Zwickau, Literatur- und Kunst=Comptoir, between 1808 + 1827. Large fol. 2 unnumbered ll. title, preface + contents and besides an additional old washed brush drawing in grey + brown by other hand said 170 (1 of which exchanged) etchings (5.4-21.2 x 6.7-27.7 cm), 10 of these (partially) colored, in original mounting in points on 59 sheets. Ruby red morocco with 5 imitated ribs, green back-plate, artist’s name on frontcover + ridinger handlung niemeyer on its inner cover, Ridinger stag vignette and line on both boards, all gilt tooled in 23.5 carat, in equal half morocco slipcase with the stag vignette on both boards. Not included from Nagler’s detail listing 1-39 items 1-3 (statue of landgrave Frederick II of Hesse, portraits of spouses Kästner), 8/9 (Augustus + Cinna, Augustus at Alexander’s Tomb), 14 (Old Female Beggar), 29 (Stags in Landscape after Potter) + 39 (Grasshopper Flight near Bender, “rare to be found”). Here available for the first time the copy is identical with the one recorded for 1964 + 1980 (too early as “c. 1800”) in the Yearbook of Auction Results and further ones have not become known here. The quite considerable rarity therefore to be assumed is supported by its missing in the early “national” bibliographies of the 19th century, but also in the National Union Catalogue of our days . It results inevitably anyway just by the fact of the mounting compilation (plate dates here up to 1795). Neither Nagler nor Löffler-Kirchner mention a date for the “complete edition”, the posthumous edition of present copy results from the preface. The sheets, executed partially with more or less, but also completely in aquatint, here and there even in vernis mou, and present in excellent printing quality, are partially inscribed with name(s)/monogram of artists + date, less with title and sporadically with dedication. For those in reddish/brownish print or on colored paper see below. – Title + contents on laid paper watermarked with large fleur-de-lis and Whatman resp. I.) Human Heads (16)
First the title engraving “Experiments in Etched Sheets by J. H. Tischbein jun” after Agricola to the 12-sheet set Nagler 40 of 1775. – Otherwise i. a. the portraits of count A. von Veltheim (on brown paper) and the Göttingen jurist Georg Heinrich Ayrer (Meiningen 1702 – 1774) as well as heads after Lievens + Jordaens (1 each) and Rembrandt (3, one of which – no. 10 – not related as after Rembrandt, but standing in connection with his self portrait to the right Bartsch 27 [ills. Schwartz, R. Etchings, 1977, 27] worked by Tischbein presumably after the 1634 etching in reverse by the Rembrandt pupil Joris van Vliet). Six of the works after own design. II.) Historical Figures (19) Four of these after Johann Heinrich Tischbein I, the uncle. – Further after Teniers (The Philosopher, rich with symbols of vanity; The Scissors-Grinder; David Teniers II
The Skittle Players) + Rembrandt (2). – Further: Jacob blesses Joseph’s Children / Termosiris teaches Telemach in Music / Diogenes (very fine on blue paper) / Chimney-Sweep / Bagpiper / Violinist and others more. III.) Agricultural Animals (27) Among these the 5-sheet group of horses after
Johann Georg Pforr (friend + brother-in-law of Tischbein, his “horse pieces generally (were) admired and praised as unsurpassed”, Nagler; here, very fine, with light bridle, blanket + portmanteau, sprightly to the left), Philip Reinagle, Johann Friedrich Steinkopf and anonymous. – Otherwise after Berchem, Potter (4, among these two horned cattle pendants “from the famous painting … in the … Gallery at Cassel … [called] the Pissing Cow” which Nagler reckons among Tischbein’s most excellent sheets), Willem Romeyn, Johann Heinrich (7) + Philipp Peter (1) Roos and anonymous. IV.) Horses and Horsemen (see to III, too) (2 instead of 3) Besides the “Man on Horseback with Coat and with the Hat on his Head” (Nagler 17, “delicately etched”) the famous sujet “Falconer on Horseback” with two hounds (N. 15 erroneously “before two horses”) after – inscribed: M. D. Junge 1635 – Jan Martsen de Jonge 1635
J. H. Tischbein jun. f. 1785 For the sheet of the two quarreling horsemen replaced otherwise see above. V.) Hounds (15) Besides Tischbein’s own pointer
printed in brown with the owner’s mark “T” on the collar worth prominent rendering especially the American hound Trimm of prince Friedrich von Waldeck with the collar monogram “F. F. Z. W.” and the princely Waldeck head equerry von Schünstedt’s “famous hunting (dachs)hund Klopan drawn from life in Wildungen etched by J. H. Tischbein 1794” (so the written pre-owner’s subtext in German) with the collar monogram “S” – Further Great Dane, boar hound, three greyhounds, a pointer, three hunting hounds, among these “Walkire”, a lying hound printed in brown (delicate sheet) + Pomeranian dogs. VI.) Hunting Pieces (9) First as the most grandiose sheet of the œuvre the boar hunt on blue paper
“ ( Dedicated to the captain of horse Sir von Schwertzell by his most humble friend and servant J. H. Tischbein 1786.)”. – Worth prominent rendering further Ruthart’s suspense-packed scenery of the two stags attacked by three leopards (stag + deer, colored, as with 19.2 x 23.8 cm original-sized repetition in reverse of the Ruthart etching Hollstein 3) / Potter’s Ox Hunt with the Three Horsemen and the Bison pestered by the Four Hounds, one of these – as quite unusual depiction – is thrown through the air (15 x 23.8 cm) / The Boar Hunt with the Four Hounds (11.3 x 16.9 cm) / The Chief Boar hunted by a Hound (9.1 x 17.2 cm, very delicate) / The Fugitive Stag of Twelve Points at the Slope seized by the Furious Pack, three of them done though, (17.5 x 24 cm) / The shot Stag of Eight Points Hunted by a Hound (14.5 x 20.2 cm, marvelously delicate), drawn by Tischbein from life as, too, the Hare Hawking (7.8 x 25.8 cm) / The Bear tearing down a Bull (colored, 20.2 x 26.7 cm). VII.) Living Game (14) With the stag of fourteen points (?) after Ridinger (Schwarz I, XXIV “of 16 points”, 20.4 x 26.6 cm), inscribed: Joh: El: Ridinger del: 1734 (sic, contrary to Schwarz!) / (Dedicated to commander Sir von Veltheim by his most humble friend and servant / J. H. Tischbein jun: 1785). Then as drawn by Tischbein from life : Fallow-deer in the Deerpark of District President von Meysenbug zu Riede (near Wolfhagen/Cassel, 19.2 x 27 cm; two royal deer with fallow-doe + kid, set back on the left at the start of a tree-lined walk frolicking horse + sheep, at its end monument with figurine) / White High Class Game …
in the Pasture near Cassel … 1787 (15.4 x 23.5 cm; royal with four deer) / Fallow-Deer in the Pasture near Cassel … 1787 (14,4 x 17 cm; royal fallow-deer and two fallow-does, printed in delicate brown). Furthermore a colored hind after Johann Heinrich Roos (18.5 x 15.5 cm), three stags, a roebuck and five boars, four of these leaping, the startled fifth “(drawn from life near Wildungen … 1794 and etched by H. Tischbein)”. VIII.) Dead Game (10) Three stags, bucks + boars each and a chamois, all drawn by Tischbein from life. – On this the introduction :
IX.) Wild Winged Game (9) After Oudry Ducks in the Reed near a Property Surprised by Predatory Bird (18.1 x 24.4 cm) + Pointer at Pheasants (20.3 x 27.4 cm; colored) / by Tischbein An Ostrich from Life in Cassel + Goshawk Striking a Duck, equally from life. – Furthermore a capercaillie, vulture, black stork, pheasant and casuar. X.) Wild Animals (20) All (recte 19) by Tischbein from life. In particular four lions, one of which attacking a leopard, twice the same leopard with two young ones, the first inscribed “(… with its young ones cubbed in the year 1774, in the menagerie at Cassel / H. Tischbein Jun. fec. 1783)” (14.6 x 18.1 cm), tiger (2), hyena, black + white bear, three wolves (the lying third of these according to the inscription after the great L. von Wildungen, electorate Hesse head forester in Marburg), badger, beaver, young elephant, buffalo, fox + wild tomcat, the latter “… den 19ten Febr. 1783 / H. Tischbein Jun. fec.”. XI.) Landscapes (14) First the title engraving “(Experiments in Etched Sheets in Different Manners by Johann Heinrich Tischbein Jun: Inspector of the Princely Gallery at Cassel)” to the 64-sheet set Nagler 4 of 1789. – Then Large Landscape after Rembrandt with the two huntsmen from 1788 (18.1 x 25.5 cm) / after Joh. Hch. Tischbein I Dwelling of Democrites ( with hunter )
on the Weissenstein near Cassel and Cottage of Socrates there resp. (ca. 19 x 26.5 cm) / “(Hardenberg Castle near Göttingen)” (16 x 19.4 cm) / “(The Old Hardenberg Castle)” (15.7 x 19.5 cm) / Landscape with Water after Kobell / Ruins of a Church / Hilly Landscape with Property and Figurines after Gerbrand van den Eeckhout / Windmill at a Canal and City-Wall of a Netherlandish Town / Landscape with Tower / A Forest / Tree after supposedly Jacob van Ruisdael / Ark at Riede. XII.) Animal Heads and Animal Rarities (14) With the exception of an ox head by Johann Heinrich Roos all by Tischbein from life. – In particular three stag heads (one printed in brown)
and one deer head with horn / two heads of roebucks, one with six horns / Head of a Wild Boar / Fox with White Neck / Black Fox / two lion heads, one on blue paper, the other printed in brown / Two-headed Lamb “(… drawn in the museum at Cassel. 1786.)”. Johann Heinrich jr. “painted landscape and animals and after a longer stay in Holland he settled down in Cassel”, where in 1775 he became inspector of the gallery there especially famous for its Netherlandish paintings. He “was, too, – so Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie XXXVIII, 364 f. continues – an able engraver ”. On this latter occupation 50 years before Nagler remarked, however, his sheets were “indeed not without interest, but they are not of high value”. What surprises on the side of the otherwise that knowledgeable Nagler, for they distinguish themselves by great intuition + natural representation. Personally
(from the foreword). Presented then per showcase copy within the Red Series of the ridinger gallery .
Follow Said single sheets from previous possession Dr. Strousberg , Berlin Goshawk in driving Attack on Ducks in the Reed . Near a property. After Jean Baptiste Oudry (Paris 1686 – Beauvais 1755). (1773.) 18.2 x 24.2 cm. – Inscriptions + dates most likely effaced and not “before all letters” as partly catalogued. – No longer mounted. – Back partially feebly browned. – Oudry’s fine motif from 1733 .
A Pheasant . Cock running to the left. With light aquatint. Inscribed: JH T. 1791, 9.3 x 16.7 cm.
A Fox with a White Neck . Drawn by Joh. Hch. II from nature . With aquatint. 8 x 14.2 cm.
A Hound pointing Pheasants . With aquatint. After Jean Baptiste Oudry (Paris 1686 – Beauvais 1755). 20.2 x 27.4 cm. – In the central part of the sky slight age spots impairing little only from the front. Four small margin places somewhat thin from the previous mounting. – Illustration of the colored copy of the book edition see above.
A Goshawk who has captured a Duck . The moment of striking in the reeds. 13 x 16 cm. – Drawn from life by Joh. Hch. II, very finely dominating, especially the goshawk.
A Stag . Of eight points, licking himself at the hind leg. 12 x 13.4 cm.
A Stag which is attacked by two Leopards . A third gives chase to the deer. 19.2 x 23.9 cm. – Three sides completely and above here and there trimmed to platemark. Small thin spot from previous mounting – cleaned – lower center. – Here the illustration of the colored copy of the book edition. – Suspense-packed sheet after
Carl Ruthart (Danzig 1630? – Aquila 1703), reverse equal-sized to his etching Hollstein 3. On reciprocal influences of the “Flemish trained C. A. Ruthard” (Gerson) following especially Fyt and Snyders see more recently Fred G. Meijer in OUD HOLLAND CIV, 331 ff. To the opinion here unjustly put up for discussion in favor of Ruthart also two of the remaining four Petersburg Ridinger paintings (The Hermitage Catalogue of Western European Painting vol. XIV, nos. 286 + 287).
A Stag grazing (of six points). 17.1 x 21.6 cm.
A Dead Stag . Of eight points to the left, the hind legs resting on a boulder. 19.2 x 26.2 cm. – Drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. – Laid paper.
– (of ten points). Drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. Inscribed: JHT (ligated) 1788. 12.5 x 25.8 cm. – On laid paper. – Not provenance Strousberg. – Minimally foxing.
– – The same in the copy Dr. Strousberg under cut-off of the inscription far down below left.
A Stag Hunt . Fugitive stag of 12 points, seized by furious pack. 17.4 x 23.9 cm. – Cleaned.
A Stag’s Head (of eight points). 13.2 x 20.8 cm. – On laid paper.
– (of 12 points). 19.8 x 19.1 cm. – On laid paper. – Cleaned.
– (of 16 points). 10.4 x 7.7 cm. – In fine brown print. – Illustration see above.
A Female Stag (Deer) . Laterally from behind, browsing at the foot of a tree. In vernis mou. Inscribed: Roos / T. 18.1 x 15.6 cm. The delicate charming sheet after
Johann Heinrich Roos (Otterberg, Palatinate, 1631 – Frankfort/Main 1685). – Here the illustration from the colored copy of the book edition.
A Large Horn . With measurements. With aquatint. 11.3 x 24 cm.
A Group of Horned Cattle with the Pissing Cow. Three cattle and a sheep besides a mill at the horizon. With rich aquatint. 19.3 x 27.3 cm. Sujet “from the famous painting by P(aulus) Potter (Enkhuizen 1625 – Amsterdam 1654) which is in the Electoral gallery at Cassel and is called the Pissing Cow”.
A Group of Horses with a Peasant and his dog. Four animals, one of which resting. At the horizon steeple. With rich aquatint. 19.7 x 25.4 cm. – After Paulus Potter as before and likewise taken from the Pissing Cow.
Walkire , a Hound . In outline, standing broadsided and in full attention. 15.7 x 20 cm. – Laid paper. – Not provenance Dr. Strousberg.
A Lying Hound . In outline. 10.9 x 17 cm.
A Cow . Standing to the left after Paulus Potter (Enkhuizen 1625 – Amsterdam 1654). With aquatint, partially in brown. 16.5 x 20 cm. – On laid paper. – Charming sheet .
– Striding to the left after Johann Heinrich Roos (Otterberg, Palatinate, 1631 – Frankfort/Main 1685). 15.1 x 20.9 cm. – On laid paper.
– Laterally to the right, seen from behind. With aquatint in fine brown print. 12.3 x 8.7 cm.
An Ox , resting to the right. After Johann Heinrich Roos (Otterberg, Palatinate, 1631 – Frankfort/Main 1685). 12.5 x 20 cm.
A Hanging Roebuck . Disemboweled on the hook. Drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. Inscribed: T 1788. 17.3 x 10.6 cm. – Rare depiction .
A Roebuck . Dead in landscape, the hind legs raised against a boulder. Inscribed: H. Tischbein jun. fec. 1783. 12.2 x 15.4 cm. – Drawn from nature . – On laid paper. – Tiny hole above of the left foreleg. – Not from the Dr. Strousberg Collection.
– and a Deer . Dead one upon the other at rock wall at which the hind legs of the former are raised. 18.4 x 23.8 cm. – Drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II.
A Strange Head of a Roebuck . – Drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. 11.7 x 15.6 cm.
A Boar Hunt . Weakened as seized by a pack of four, two of those likewise quite done, however. 11.4 x 16.9 cm. – In the rind barely perceptible small brown spot.
A Wild Boar, pursued by a Hound . With fine landscape staffage and some aquatint. 9.1 x 17.3 cm. – Excellent sheet .
A Leaping Wild Boar . Especially vigorously to the right in boulder scenery. Lower right in the subject inscribed JHT (ligated) 1793. 16.9 x 20.5 cm. – On light laid paper.
– – To the right, just with ground hatching. With aquatint. 14.1 x 20.2 cm. – With watermark.
A Wild Boar . Dead to the left at the edge of the wood drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. 14 x 20.8 cm. – Charming sheet . – On laid paper.
– Dead to the right, just with ground hatching. Graphically fine sheet in vernis mou , drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. 15.2 x 22.2 cm. – Some feeble tiny foxing spots, perceptible practically only in the white upper margin. Pinhead-small hole below of the forelegs in the white field.
– Dead to the left on a mountain clearing overgrown with brushwood. Drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. 15.7 x 20.6 cm. – Very fine sheet full of contrasting light reflections.
A Wild Boar’s Head . To the left, drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. 14.8 x 18 cm.
A Fallow Deer . Grazing on plateau to the left. 9.5 x 13.7 cm.
A Fallow Deer . Dead fallow deer to the right at the edge of a wood on a plateau. Inscribed: H. Tischbein jun: fec 1782. 19 x 23.5 cm. – Drawn from nature .
A Strange Animal Head . Deer with two points between the ears drawn from nature by Joh. Hch. II. 13.4 x 15.7 cm. – In fine brown print.
A Bull to the right. After Friedrich Wilhelm Hirt (1721 Frankfort/Main 1772). 8.5 x 12 cm. – “Hirt is much praised as animal painter …” (Thieme-Becker). – On light laid paper.
A Billy-Goat . Attentive, with raised head to the right. 12.3 x 12.2 cm. – Loveable sheet .
An Animal Piece . Bull with two cows in varying positions besides resting sheep on sparse pasture. On the right set back village scenery, before of which two further grazing animals. In aquatint after Paulus Potter (Enkhuizen 1625 – Amsterdam 1654). Inscribed: P. Potter / JHT (ligated) 1789. 18.3 x 24.6 cm.
A Goat . To the left, standing with the forelegs on the fringes of a boulder. After Johann Heinrich Roos (Otterberg, Palatinate, 1631 – Frankfort/Main 1685). Inscribed: JHRoos / JHT 1789. 16.2 x 14 cm. – Charming sheet .
A Billy-Goat . Resting, to the left. In aquatint. 11.1 x 17.1 cm. – Very fine sheet .
Fine Exampleof Compositional “Towering Up” in the Golden CenturyAn Animal Piece . Bull, two cows and three sheep resting by a pool in hilly landscape. With aquatint after the painting by Willem Romeyn (Haarlem c. 1624 – c. 1694). Inscribed in German: WRomeyn pinx: / H. Tischbein fec. 1788.
The original is in the collection of the Privy Senior Administrative Officer von Schmerfeld at Cassel 19.2 x 25.2 cm. – Wurzbach, Romeyn, 8. Fine sheet by the pupil of Berchem and Dujardin, but contrary to these, so Bernt, “his ponderous gregarious animals are drawn more carelessly”. This ponderousness not to be stated here though, but otherwise the downright fine look of the animals. Furthermore “A standing cow (here bull) is typical … In the Albertina (Vienna) … well represented by 13 fine plates”. Beyond this on the right with the group of the cow and the three sheep attached to this exemplary for the compositional “towering up” of the age (Hella Robels in Snyders Catalogue Raisonné, 1989, pp. 60 f., by the paintings 12 + 15) as revived in the 20th century by, i. a., Franz Marc.
And with the latter arthistorically so significant picture at the latest – contained in above “Complete Edition” just as all 53 other single sheets – J H T jun leaps in confirmation to Goethe’s side and gladly assumes having sharpened and widened your view at the Tischbeins beyond those selected three. And in such a manner to bath in the sun of their current preferred shine. And now then Buzz off to Cassel ( New Gallery till February 26 ) down to Leipsic ( Museum of Fine Arts March 18 till June 4 ) and in the meantime also don’t miss the March AHA page as the additional More of the continuously updated permanent show window of your http://www.
(Mr. D. A., November 4, 2003) |